Education professionals seeking to expand their impact often consider pursuing a terminal degree. For those with a master’s degree, the next step is typically choosing between a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education. While both represent the highest academic achievement in the field, they serve different purposes and lead to unique career paths. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for selecting the degree that best aligns with long-term professional goals.
A Ph.D. in education centers on original research, preparing scholars to advance theoretical understanding and contribute to the academic field. An Ed.D., by contrast, is a professional degree that applies theory to practice. For instance, the online Ed.D. – Educational Leadership with Superintendent Licensure program from Youngstown State University (YSU) offers practical, research-informed training for those seeking to make an impact through administrative leadership, particularly in roles such as superintendent or associate superintendent.
What Is a Doctor of Education?
The Ed.D. is a practice-oriented doctorate that equips professionals to address real-world educational issues through the application of research and leadership strategies. An Ed.D. provides a foundation in current school operations and tools and techniques essential to practical application. The curriculum typically covers education policy, research methods and leadership development in courses aimed at preparing students for administrative and leadership roles across education sectors.
Ed.D. candidates often continue working while completing their programs, gaining practical leadership experience in tandem with coursework. According to Indeed, the Ed.D. is well suited for professionals who want to transition into executive or administrative positions, particularly in K-12 or higher education systems.
PhD in Education Vs. EdD Degree
While the EdD emphasizes applied research and practice, the Ph.D. in education is more academic, focusing on original research and theoretical inquiry. A Ph.D. requires students to produce a publishing-worthy thesis and usually involves three to four years of full-time research. The goal is to contribute new knowledge to the field, making the Ph.D. ideal for those who aspire to become researchers or university faculty members.
The Ed.D. blends theory and practice, whereas the Ph.D. is an academic doctorate earned through independent research. Both degrees are rigorous, but they serve distinct purposes depending on whether a student aims to lead educational change or contribute to the scholarly body of knowledge.
Benefits of an EdD Degree
The Ed.D. is designed for working professionals who want to enact change within educational organizations. Graduates gain advanced knowledge in educational theory, leadership, policy analysis and research application. This positions them for roles such as superintendent, dean or chief learning officer, where they can directly impact educational strategy and outcomes.
Indeed reports that Ed.D. graduates qualify for a wide range of high-paying and influential roles, from education consultants and curriculum developers to school superintendents and deans. According to a separate report by Indeed, the median salary for professionals with a doctoral degree is $94,250 per year, with some leadership positions exceeding six figures.
What Is an EdD Degree Online?
Online Ed.D. degree programs offer the flexibility needed by working professionals. For example, YSU’s Ed.D. in Educational Leadership with Superintendent Licensure program is delivered fully online and integrates practical leadership experiences. Students explore instructional leadership, educational policy and organizational management through a curriculum aligned with state and national standards.
The program also includes clinical experience and an embedded dissertation, allowing students to apply their learning to real-world district challenges. Graduates are prepared to lead school districts and take on other top-level administrative roles in education.
How to Become a Superintendent in Education
Becoming a school superintendent usually involves advanced education, leadership experience and proper certification. According to ZipRecruiter, superintendents act as the chief executive officers of school districts, responsible for high-level decisions about spending, staffing, programs and facilities.
YSU’s online Ed.D. in Educational Leadership with Superintendent Licensure program is structured to support this career path. Through coursework such as Leadership in Education, Educational Decision-Making & Ethical Problem Solving, and Building Organizational Culture & Community Partnerships, students acquire the advanced leadership skills to manage complex school systems. Indeed observes that these roles also demand strong communication, problem-solving and organizational skills, which are developed throughout the program’s curriculum.
Choosing the Right Program for Your Career
The decision between an Ed.D. and a Ph.D. depends largely on your career goals. If your interests lie in academic research or teaching at the university level, a Ph.D. may be a suitable option.
For education professionals who want to lead with impact, the Ed.D. is a practical, flexible and high-value degree. The online Ed.D. – Educational Leadership with Superintendent Licensure online program from YSU provides a clear path to advanced roles in K-12 and higher education leadership.
Learn more about YSU’s online Ed.D. – Educational Leadership with Superintendent Licensure program.
