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How to Become an Instructional Designer: Degree Options and Career Outlook

The demand for instructional designers has surged as schools, businesses and nonprofits expand digital learning. As technology reshapes how people learn, the ability to create engaging, effective training has become a vital skill.

Graduates who pursue advanced degrees, such as the online Master of Science in Education – Teacher Education – Curriculum and Instruction – Digital Teaching and Learning program from Youngstown State University, are prepared for these opportunities. This degree provides practical expertise and theoretical knowledge that match the growing need for high-quality online learning and workforce training.

What Does an Instructional Designer Do?

Instructional designers create learning materials tailored to specific audiences. They assess goals, design curriculum strategies, develop digital content, analyze and apply trends and evaluate outcomes. Graduates with an online digital teaching and learning degree are especially equipped to use these skills in virtual classrooms and online learning environments. Common tools include learning management systems, multimedia software and data analytics.

They also collaborate with subject matter experts, faculty, corporate trainers and administrators. By translating complex knowledge into accessible content, instructional designers help learners succeed.

Steps to Becoming an Instructional Designer

A career in instructional design requires both formal education and practical experience. Professionals in this field develop their expertise through a combination of academic study, real-world application and continuous learning.

Because the role blends teaching, technology and strategy, the steps often unfold gradually. Each stage of preparation, from earning a degree to building a portfolio, helps future instructional designers gain the skills and confidence needed to advance.

  • Earn a bachelor’s degree: Most professionals begin with a bachelor’s degree in education, instructional technology, communication or psychology. A solid grounding in teaching and learning theory sets the stage for practical design.
  • Gain experience in teaching or training: Many enter the field after working as educators, trainers or curriculum developers. Firsthand experience with learners builds insight that strengthens design skills.
  • Pursue a graduate degree: Employers increasingly require candidates to have a master’s in instructional design, curriculum and instruction or related fields. Advanced study provides expertise in e-learning, digital pedagogy and assessment. Programs like YSU’s online M.S.Ed. prepares graduates for roles in education and training.
  • Develop a professional portfolio: Portfolios showcase sample lessons, e-learning modules, training videos and assessment tools. They highlight both technical ability and creative problem-solving.

Skills You’ll Need as an Instructional Designer

Instructional design is a dynamic field that calls for a wide range of abilities. Designers must be able to navigate the technical side of digital learning, as well as the interpersonal side of communication and collaboration.

Because the role bridges education and technology, professionals must balance creativity with analytical thinking. Developing these skills allows instructional designers to adapt to new tools and deliver meaningful learning experiences across settings.

  • Technical skills: Designers should be proficient in learning management platforms, authoring tools, graphic design and video editing systems. Knowledge of accessibility, data analysis and user experience is increasingly important.
  • Interpersonal skills: Clear communication, collaboration and adaptability are essential. Instructional designers often work across teams and organizations, calling for creativity and problem-solving to deliver engaging content.
  • Research and technology skills: Staying current with educational technologies and learning science is crucial. Designers evaluate research, test tools and apply new approaches to improve learning outcomes.

Career Paths and Job Outlook

Instructional design offers career opportunities in education, business, healthcare, government and nonprofit settings. Graduates often move into positions as an e-learning specialist or digital curriculum developer. Some move into leadership, overseeing instructional technology or professional development. Although the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) doesn’t track statistics on e-learning specialists or digital curriculum developers specifically, it does report statistics on similar fields, like instructional coordinators and training and development specialists.

Job growth for graduates with an online digital teaching and learning degree remains strong, fueled by rising demand for online education and workplace learning. The BLS reported that instructional coordinators earned a median salary of than $74,720 annually in 2024, with higher earnings for experienced professionals and specialized positions. Remote work is also common, enabling designers to collaborate with teams worldwide.

In addition to roles like instructional coordinator, many instructional design graduates find opportunities as training and development specialists. These professionals work designing training programs for employees across industries such as business, nonprofit and government. According to the BLS, training and development specialists earned a median salary of $65,850 in 2024, with growth projected to rise by 11% through 2034, faster than average for all occupations.

Inside YSU’s Online Master’s in Digital Teaching and Learning Program

Youngstown State University’s online Digital Teaching and Learning program equips graduates with advanced skills for digital learning. The program incorporates both theory and practice, preparing professionals to meet the needs of classrooms and corporate training.

Core courses cover instructional theory, curriculum design, research and assessment. Specialized courses emphasize emerging technologies, online pedagogy and digital media. This mix ensures graduates master both the foundations of teaching and the tools required for modern instruction.

Designed for working professionals, the accredited program offers flexibility through fully online coursework. Students gain hands-on experience creating digital instructional materials, conducting research and building a portfolio. Graduates are prepared for careers in K–12 education, higher education and industry training.

Prepare for a Growing Career in Instructional Design

Instructional design is expanding as organizations deliver learning in digital and hybrid formats. The career combines creativity, technology and educational theory to shape meaningful experiences across industries.

YSU’s online Master of Science in Education – Teacher Education – Curriculum and Instruction – Digital Teaching and Learning provides a direct path to this field. With flexible coursework and a curriculum tailored to today’s challenges, the program equips graduates with the expertise needed to succeed. To take the next step in advancing your career, explore program details and apply today.

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